下面是两种 OpenVAS 的安装方式，在 Debian 7/8 上测试通过。
第一种是添加 Kali 源的安装方式，第二种是源码编译安装方式。
关于 OpneVAS 的配置和更新，可参考 OpenVAS 配置更新
若遇到网络问题，可参考文末的代理解决方案。
(OpenVAS 默认扫描配置可能扫描不出端口，需克隆 Fast and Full 配置后，勾选 Port scanners 并保存。)
添加 Kali 源的安装方式
系统版本 Debian GNU/Linux 8.6 (jessie) ,
向 /etc/apt/sources.list 添加中科大的 kali 源:
echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list下载 kerying 防止 hash 校验错误:
wget http://http.kali.org/kali/pool/main/k/kali-archive-keyring/kali-archive-keyring_2015.2_all.deb
dpkg -i kali-archive-keyring_*.deb 更新源:
apt-get update安装 OpenVAS
apt-get install openvas如果报错
libvlccore8 : Breaks: vlc (< 2.2.4-7~) but 2.2.4-1~deb8u1 is to be installed
Breaks: vlc-nox (< 2.2.4-7~) but 2.2.4-1~deb8u1 is to be installed先安装 libvlccore8
apt-get install libvlccore8（注意：安装好后如果有图形界面可能会出现异常，原因不明）
再重新安装 OpenVAS。
第一次安裝设定
openvas-setup（scapdata 和 certdata 同步较慢，如果卡住可以按 control+c 跳过）
检查安装是否正确
openvas-check-setup安装好后默认用户名是 admin，密码是一串随机 ID，可以自行更改
openvasmd --user=admin --new-password=admin完成后访问 https://127.0.0.1:9392/ 即可。
如果需要配置外部访问，分别编辑三个配置文件：
# Debian 8
vi /lib/systemd/system/greenbone-security-assistant.service
vi /lib/systemd/system/openvas-manager.service
vi /lib/systemd/system/openvas-scanner.service
# Debian 7
vi /etc/default/greenbone-security-assistant将监听 IP 从 127.0.0.1 改为 0.0.0.0。
保存后需用 systemctl 重新加载
systemctl daemon-reload然后重启openvas服务
openvas-stop
openvas-start参考资料：
Kali 2.0 中 OpenVAS 安装配置
安裝 OpenVAS 8
源码编译安装方式
安装过程：(参考 Install OpenVAS 8 on Debian Jessie)
1. 依赖包安装
apt-get install build-essential cmake bison flex libpcap-dev pkg-config libglib2.0-dev libgpgme11-dev uuid-dev \
sqlfairy xmltoman doxygen libssh-dev libksba-dev libldap2-dev \
libsqlite3-dev libmicrohttpd-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev \
xsltproc clang rsync rpm nsis alien sqlite3 libhiredis-dev libgcrypt11-dev libgnutls28-dev redis-server texlive-latex-base2.源码获取、编译安装
wget http://wald.intevation.org/frs/download.php/2351/openvas-libraries-8.0.8.tar.gz
wget http://wald.intevation.org/frs/download.php/2367/openvas-scanner-5.0.7.tar.gz
wget http://wald.intevation.org/frs/download.php/2359/openvas-manager-6.0.9.tar.gz
wget http://wald.intevation.org/frs/download.php/2363/greenbone-security-assistant-6.0.11.tar.gz
wget http://wald.intevation.org/frs/download.php/2332/openvas-cli-1.4.4.tar.gz依次解压并在源码目录中执行命令:
cmake .
make
make doc
make install如果 openvas-manager-6.0.9 编译安装失败，需要修改源码，
报错信息如下：
openvas-manager-6.0.9里的 ./src/manage_sql.c 错误处理():
manage_sql.c:2656:10: error: ignoring return value of 'strtol'修正方案：修改源码，加一个临时变量随便用下，比如：
long int tmp;
tmp = strtol (stripped, &stripped_end, 10);
tmp++; // since I don't want the "set but not used" error3. 配置过程和检查
ldconfig
wget --no-check-certificate https://svn.wald.intevation.org/svn/openvas/trunk/tools/openvas-check-setup
chmod +x openvas-check-setup && ./openvas-check-setup --v84. 数据更新
生成证书
openvas-mkcert
openvas-mkcert-client -n -i更新数据
openvas-nvt-sync
openvas-scapdata-sync
openvas-certdata-sync（scapdata 和 certdata 更新较慢，如果卡住可以按 control+c 跳过）
添加用户
openvasmd --create-user=admin --role=Admin
# 这里需要记录admin的密码5. 配置redis服务
/etc/redis/redis.conf添加配置
unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
unixsocketperm 777
dir /var/dump # create and chmod with root重启服务
mkdir /var/dump
service redis-server restart 6. 初始化数据库
openvasmd --rebuild --progress7. 程序启动
openvassd --listen=127.0.0.1
openvasmd --listen=127.0.0.1
gsad --listen=127.0.0.1完成后访问 localhost 即可。
使用 SSH Tunnel 进行加速
选取一个可以快速访问 openvas.org 的服务器
（测试 http://www.openvas.org/openvas-nvt-feed-current.tar.bz2）
ssh -N -D 127.0.0.1:1080 用户名@服务器安装 proxychains
apt-get install proxychains编辑 proxychains 配置
vi /etc/proxychains.conf将 socks4 127.0.0.1 9095 改为 socks5 127.0.0.1 1080
在需要代理的命令前加上 proxychains
root@debian:~# proxychains openvas-nvt-sync --wget
ProxyChains-3.1 (http://proxychains.sf.net)
[i] Using GNU wget: /usr/bin/wget
[i] Configured NVT http feed: http://www.openvas.org/openvas-nvt-feed-current.tar.bz2
[i] Downloading to: /tmp/openvas-nvt-sync.hVqCE5uFcC/openvas-feed-2016-11-07-11619.tar.bz2
-2016-11-07 10:25:18- http://www.openvas.org/openvas-nvt-feed-current.tar.bz2
Resolving www.openvas.org (www.openvas.org)... |DNS-request| www.openvas.org
|S-chain|<>-127.0.0.1:1080<><>4.2.2.2:53<><>-OK
|DNS-response| www.openvas.org is 5.9.98.186
5.9.98.186
Connecting to www.openvas.org (www.openvas.org)|5.9.98.186|:80... |S-chain|<>-127.0.0.1:1080<><>5.9.98.186:80<><>-OK
connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 27317727 (26M) [application/x-bzip2]
Saving to: ‘/tmp/openvas-nvt-sync.hVqCE5uFcC/openvas-feed-2016-11-07-11619.tar.bz2’
vas-nvt-sync.hVqCE5uFcC/ope 0%[ ] 112.82K 15.5KB/
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